στο Κανάλι 1. από το Μεγάλο Λιμάνι

Τρίτη 16.12.2008, ακούστε εδώ
στο Κανάλι 1, με τον Νίκο Μπουρσινό
μιλήσαμε για
Στυλιανίδη
Βατοπαίδι
Διοξίνες
Νερό και Ασωπός
Αποτύπωμα νερού
και πάνω από όλα
pancakes – μπάτσους και αλεύρι…
απολαύστε…
Yannis Zabetakislet's talk about the food we eat, the water we drink and the environment we'll legate to our children
December 2008 |
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στο Κανάλι 1. από το Μεγάλο Λιμάνι2008-12-16
Τρίτη 16.12.2008, ακούστε εδώ στο Κανάλι 1, με τον Νίκο Μπουρσινό μιλήσαμε για Στυλιανίδη Βατοπαίδι Διοξίνες Νερό και Ασωπός Αποτύπωμα νερού και πάνω από όλα pancakes – μπάτσους και αλεύρι… απολαύστε… to Professor Kittas et al2008-12-14
Αγαπητέ κ. Καθηγητά, με αυτό το σύντομο σημείωμα -ανοιχτή επιστολή μου θα ήθελα να σας ενημερώσω απλά γιατί δεν ήρθα στο χθεσινό σας κάλεσμα προς τα μέλη ΔΕΠ του ΕΚΠΑ στα Προπύλαια. Δεν ήρθα, κ. Πρύτανη διότι: Καιρός δεν είναι να κάνουμε κάτι όλοι μαζί για ένα πραγματικά Αυτόνομο άρα Ελεύθερο Πανεπιστήμιο όπως το ονειρευόταν ο Καποδίστριας; Aυτό που πραγματικά θέλουμε για τα παιδιά μας [βλ. εδώ τι εννοώ : ποιο Πανεπιστήμιο θέλουμε για τα παιδιά μας] Να αισιοδοξώ? Y.Γ. Σε μια συντεταγμένη πολιτεία –όχι την Ελλάδα του KK Jr – όταν κάνουν πορείες οι μαθητές, το λιγότερο που πρέπει να κάνουμε εμείς «οι μεγάλοι», είτε ως δάσκαλοι είτε απλά ως γονείς, είναι να αφήσουμε τις «πολυάσχολες» ζωές μας και να κάτσουμε κοντά στα παιδιά, να τα κοιτάξουμε κατάματα και να μιλήσουμε μαζί τους. Μόνο έτσι θα μπορέσουμε να απαλύνουμε τον πόνο από τον χαμό του Αλέξη! Μόνο έτσι θα μπορέσουμε να μοιραστούμε μαζί τους τις αγωνίες τους και τα θέλω τους. Μια κοινωνία που κλείνει τα αυτιά της στα νέα παιδιά, μια κοινωνία που απλά στέλνει Ζητάδες με κουμπούρια ή ΜΑΤ για «διακριτική παρακολούθηση» είναι απλά μια κοινωνία χωρίς αύριο, μια κοινωνία κλινικά νεκρή. Όπως το σώμα του Αλέξη… Τι περιμένουμε λοιπόν; Ας ακούσουμε επιτέλους τις κραυγές των παιδιών! Να επικοινωνήσουν τα όνειρά τους ζητούν! Τόσο αχάριστοι και άχρηστοι είμαστε πια ;;; Γιάννης Ζαμπετάκης Εργ. Χημείας Τροφίμων Food recalling by the book2008-12-12
This text has been submitted to Athens News. Yannis Zabetakis Senior Lecturer of Food Chemistry and Lead Auditor Figure: dioxin, the short name for 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD) (in cream colour are the chlorine atoms, in red: oxygen atoms, in green: carbon atoms, in blue: hydrogen atoms) Four chlorine atoms, two on each aromatic ring, are attached at positions 2, 3, 7, and 8. The whole molecule is flat-like and given that up to eight chlorine atoms can be attached to the dibenzodioxin (DD) skeleton, then 75 chlorine-substituted DD isomers may be derived. ======================================================== It seems that all these systems monitoring food safety (i.e. Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point, HACCP) and the relevant legislation on traceability and product recall must be used on a 24-7-365 basis in order to make sure that the food we eat is relatively safe. Last April, an oil scare (i.e. sunflower oil contaminated with mineral oil) was imported from Ukraine. This scare was a case study of poor public information in a pan-European level as it took European Food Standard Authority (EFSA) few weeks to fully explain the chemical nature and therefore the toxicity of the contaminant. However, the source of the contaminant to date has never been revealed. However, Ireland can do it much better! On the 6th of December, the Food Safety Authority of Ireland (FSAI) issued a press release requesting the immediate recall of pork products and only two days later (8.12.08), the public was fully informed on the nature and the origin of the contaminant. Last Monday afternoon, FSAI announced that the contamination was caused by one small animal-food maker in southeast Ireland (Millstream Power Recycling Ltd.) that supplied the oil-tainted feed to 10 pig farms in the Republic of Ireland and nine others in Northern Ireland. The oil-taint appeared to have come from a machine used to dry out-of-date bread and dough being converted into a breadcrumb mix and contained dioxins.
What are dioxins? Dioxins are a group of persistent chemicals which are only formed during combustion (burning) processes and as by-products of industrial processes (see figure above). Dioxins persist in the environment as they are highly resistant to breakdown processes and they are subsequently uptaken into the food chain. Up to 90% of human exposure to dioxins results from the consumption of food containing dioxins, mainly foodstuffs of animal origin with a high fat content, since these contaminants accumulate in fatty tissues. Foodstuffs in which dioxins can occur include meat, fish, eggs and milk. Dioxins are toxic chemicals that can provoke serious health effects such as cancer, hormone disruption, reduced ability to reproduce, skin toxicity and immune system disorders. Because of their serious health effects and their persistence in the environment, it is essential to minimize their release into the environment. Emission limits for dioxins to air and safe collection, storage and environmentally compatible disposal or destruction of dioxin-contaminated devices and products have been established. In food, Maximum Levels (MLs) for dioxins in meat, fish, eggs, milk and other foods have been set by Commission Regulation via Commission Regulation No 1881/2006 [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:364:0005:0024:EN:PDF], the framework EU legislation which sets maximum levels for chemical contaminants in foodstuffs. These MLs are set at a very low level (as low as reasonably achievable for the particular foodstuff in question), in order to ensure that consumers’ health is not affected by consuming these products. For pork, the maximum level for dioxins is just 1,0 pg/g fat (i.e. 10-12 g of dioxins in 1 g of fat tissue). Further reading – links P.K. Mandal, Dioxins: a review of its environmental effects and its aryl hydrocarbon receptor biology, J. Comp. Physiol. B 175 (2005) 221-230 [ http://www.springerlink.com/content/h20t540j74tm6765/fulltext.pdf?page=1 ] DioxinFacts.org: http://www.dioxinfacts.org/index.html US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): http://www.epa.gov/ An informative home page about dioxin: http://www.ejnet.org/dioxin/
The vicious cycle of ice melt2008-12-11
Expert view Dr Yannis Zabetakis, a senior lecturer in the University of Athens’ chemistry department, argues that the trend of melting glaciers will hasten the melting of yet more sea ice, accelerating the effects of climate change. IF YOU cast your mind back to the early days of chemistry class, you may vaguely remember a white-robed professor telling you that impure water has a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point than pure water. If you remember why, you deserve a star. The reason is that impurities, such as salt in seawater, bind to water molecules. This makes it harder for those water molecules to escape in the form of steam, or to bind to other water molecules to form a solid in the case of freezing. We call this Raoult’s law, and it has many applications in our everyday lives. Our cars and our solar panels can run in the winter because of the anti-freezing liquids. Ice is not formed on the streets of our neighbourhood or the runways of our airports because we spray salt on the surfaces. Even ice cream made using an old-fashioned hand-crank machine uses the principle. We need ice and rock salt to make the mixture cold enough to freeze. The rock salt lowers the freezing point of the ice, allowing the temperature of the ice/rock salt mixture to go below the normal freezing point of water. The ice mixture can then freeze in the inner container of the icecream machine. Now to apply this knowledge to global warming. Last August saw the second-largest summer shrinkage in Arctic ice since satellite observations began 30 years ago, according to the US National Snow and Ice Data Centre. Recent measurements apparently showed an ice cap of 5.26 million square kilometres, compared to 5.32 million square kilometres observed in September 2005. Added to this, commercial activities around the North Pole will likely increase ice melting. The Northwest Passage, a sea route through the Arctic Ocean that is typically impassable for much of the year, could become the new Panama Canal by as early as next year, Joseph Spears of Horseshoe Bay Marine Group told a Canada Maritime Conference last September. As glaciers melt, the pure water they are made of will mix with sea water, giving the resulting solution a lower freezing point. A smaller proportion of the solution will, therefore, freeze and smaller glaciers will regenerate when local temperatures drop. This vicious cycle will lead to an inevitable shrinkage of the glaciers on the pole. ATHENS NEWS , 05/12/2008, page: A04 [ ΤΡΙΤΗ ΑΠΟΨΗ ] Ανάλυση κινδύνων και πολιτική2008-12-09
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